Wind Energy

Wind TurbinesThe Sierra Club Atlantic Chapter supports the goal that New York State be fully powered by New York renewable energy sources of wind, water and solar.

We are working to support wind energy as an essential part of this renewable energy goal.


Look for answers to some of your questions regarding wind, along with references for further investigation here: Wind Power: Facts, Myths and Scientific Sources

WIND POWER FACTS—SIERRA CLUB NIAGARA GROUP


Offshore Wind Power in the Great Lakes

New Resources Created by Citizens Campaign for the Environment

Shared here with permission from Brian Smith, Associate Executive Director, Citizens Campaign for the Environment

As offshore wind power in the Great Lakes is considered as an important part of New York’s renewable energy future, Citizens Campaign for the Environment has put together some excellent resources. New York’s historic 2019 law to address the climate crisis—the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act (CLCPA)—requires 70% renewable energy by 2030, 9,000MW of offshore wind by 2035, and carbon-free electricity by 2040.

As New York State moves forward with a process to consider Great Lakes offshore wind, we believe that it is imperative that the public and other Great Lakes stakeholders are provided with the facts on offshore wind based on science and three decades of global experience with offshore wind; that offshore wind is considered in the context of all large scale energy production and climate change, and that we proactively address the misinformation about wind that spreads in our communities.

Three fact sheets created by Citizens Campaign for the Environment:

The Great Lakes, Climate Change, and the Potential for Offshore Wind

Great Lakes Offshore Wind and New York’s Clean Energy Economy

Great Lakes Offshore Wind: Frequently Asked Questions

Info on their website: https://www.citizenscampaign.org/great-lakes-offshore-wind


Western NY Health & Wind Energy Forum

To tackle myths about wind energy head-on, ACE NY, NY League of Conservation Voters, New Yorkers for Clean Power, and the Union of Concerned Scientists co-hosted a successful Forum at the University of Buffalo on November 21, 2019. Expert panelists talked about wind energy and health, with fact-based information on the issues being debated and latest studies that have taken place on this topic.

CHECK-OUT THE FULL RECORDING OF THE FORUM!

HERE IS THE YOUTUBE CLIP OF THE WESTERN NY WIND & HEALTH FORUM OF ALL THE HIGHLIGHTS!

Check Out Ellen Bank’s article which appeared in March 29, 2015 Buffalo News here:  Time to Get Serious About Renewable Energy

Wind Farm 2

Maple Ridge Wind Farm, at the eastern end of Lake Ontario, can serve as model for Western New York.


Wind Works

Building a Wind Powered Economy in New York

wind works picFind the article here:

Wind Works – Building a Wind Powered Economy in New York


FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS – WIND POWER

SC logoQ. Why should we pay more for expensive wind?  Isn’t this just giving government handouts to support one industry over another?

Find the answer to this and more at: FAQ Wind Power


Property Values and Wind Farms

Nine major and statistically reliable studies covering roughly 270,000 property transactions by different respected and independent organizations in three different countries and spread over 15 years, have found no correlation between operating wind turbines and negative property values. In fact, three studies found slight but statistically insignificant improvements.

A study released in 2014 titled Relationships Between Wind Turbines and Residential Property Values in Massachusetts, studied 122,000 home sales from 1998 to 2012 located near existing and future ‘utility-scale’ wind turbines. The study of densely populated Massachusetts found no evidence that wind turbines affect property values. Evidence suggested that in some cases the announcement of a wind facility had a slight adverse impact on home prices, but that those affects were no longer apparent after turbine construction and eventual operation commenced.

A recent study published in the Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics in December 2014 by the Canadian University of Guelph, studied some 7,000 homes and farm sales near one of Ontario’s first and largest wind farms completed in 2008, some 60 miles northwest of Toronto. Analyzing sales data over an 8 year period, the study found that the 133 turbine wind farm had “no statistically significant affect” on property values.

The country of Denmark, a densely populated country that is approximately one-third the size of New York State, has 1,500 operating onshore wind farms. Germany has over 4,000 onshore wind farms of varying sizes.

Find the Union of Concerned Scientists Massachusetts study here:  The Effect of Wind Turbines on Property Values: A New Study in Massachusetts Provides Some Answers

Find the University of Guelph study here:  Wind farms to do not affect property values, study finds


WHAT ABOUT THE BIRDS?

Are wind turbines harmful to birds?

Scientific studies agree that birdraptorloss of habitat is the main human-generated cause of excess bird deaths.  Also, millions of birds are killed annually in the US by collisions with buildings, according to a 2013 study in Wilson Journal of Ornithology.  Electrocution from birds flying into power lines, pesticide poisoning, oil spills, cars, and communication tower collisions are other major sources.  Cats, both feral cats and outdoor pets, are a major cause of songbird deaths.  Human-influenced climate change disrupts birds’ food sources, with predicted extinction of many species if climate change due to fossil fuel burning continues.  Compared to all these sources, wind towers are very far down the list of human-based causes of bird deaths, with combined estimates from scientific studies averaging less than 0.01%, (one hundredth of one percent) of bird deaths related to human activity.

As wind technology develops, adjusting the sites of wind turbines can diminish the small number of bird collisions, for example, avoiding narrow migratory “funnels” where birds follow a specific path between mountains. (An often-cited study of raptor collisions was in one of those areas, in California.)  A study of the Lake Ontario shoreline by the New York Great Lakes Protection fund shows that the lake shores of Niagara and Orleans counties do not have high concentrations of migratory birds, compared to areas closer to Rochester, and the migration paths are spread out along the shore, so careful siting of wind turbines will reduce the risk.Bird Graph 2

The US Fish and Wildlife Service does NOT have a policy against wind farms near Great Lakes shores. More information at www.fws.gov and here: Migratory Bird Mortality, Us
Fish & Wildlife Service


Wind Power and Health: The Scientific Evidence

Scientists Knopper and Olson published a review in 2011 in one of the most highly regarded journals in this field, Environmental Health.  They reviewed EVERY published study on this topic that followed the basic rules of scientific research, regardless of their conclusions. Of the hundreds of published articles, only 15 met these scientific criteria. You can read their complete review here: http://www.ehjournal.net/content/10/1/78. After analyzing all the published information from many countries including USA, Canada, Denmark, Sweden and the Netherlands, Knopper and Olson concluded that there is no evidence of physical effects of wind towers on health.


More Resources:

Sierra Club Atlantic Chapter’s “Switch to Renewable Energy” brochure

A series of very ‘user friendly’ articles on different aspects of wind energy put together by Alliance for Clean Energy NY, Inc; Pace Energy and Climate Center, Pace Law School; Citizens Campaign for the Environment:

Wind energy saved Western New Yorkers $31 Million by David Bradley and Bob Ciesielski. Data confirm that wind energy is viable and is saving New Yorkers money. This article appears on the Sierra Club Atlantic Chapter’s website.

Wind energy deserves federal tax credits, too  by Rob Gramlich, Senior Vice President Government & Public Affairs, American Wind Energy AssociationBuffalo News Opinion, April 2015

No evidence supports the claim of health damage caused by wind turbines by Alan H. Lockwood, M.D., emeritus professor of neurology at the University at Buffalo and former president of Physicians for Social Responsibility, Buffalo News Another Voice April 2015

American Wind Energy Association Website

Wind Action Group Clean Renewable Energy for Buffalo’s Future

Town of Sheldon Wind Project – The Sheldon Town Board has not levied any Town taxes since 2007.  Revenue received from the Wind Project has covered all costs of the yearly Town budget.

Western New York Wind Companies:

Niagara Wind and Solar

Frey Electric